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World Environment Day 2025: History, Theme & Significance

World Environment Day 2025, led by UNEP and hosted by the Republic of Korea, focuses on ending plastic pollution. Celebrated globally since 1973, it is the largest platform for environmental outreach, aiming to drive sustainable action toward climate goals, ocean protection, ecosystem restoration, and responsible consumption. This article of NEXT IAS provides a detailed overview of World Environment Day (WED), including its history, key facts, objectives, theme, celebrations, significance, and more. About World Environment Day 2025 (WED) World Environment Day…

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Art and Culture

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Mauryan Art and Architecture

Mauryan Art and Architecture

Mauryan Art and Architecture encompasses the diverse artistic and architectural achievements of the Mauryan Empire..
Gupta Literature

Gupta Literature: Features, Literary Works & More

Gupta literature flourished during the Gupta Empire (4th to 6th century AD)..
Gupta Art and Architecture

Gupta Art and Architecture: Features, Sculptures & Paintings

The Gupta Empire (320–550 CE) is renowned for its remarkable contributions to art and architecture..
Buddhist Art and Architecture

Buddhist Art and Architecture

Buddhist art and architecture encompass the various artistic and structural forms created to represent and…
Buddhist Literature

Buddhist Literature: Origin, Features & More

Buddhist Literature encompasses a diverse range of texts, scriptures, commentaries, and poetic works that preserve…
Six Schools of Indian Philosophy

Six Schools of Indian Philosophy

The Six Schools of Indian Philosophy or Vedic Philosophy encompasses a range of thought systems…
Vedic Literature

Vedic Literature: Types, Importance & More

Vedic literature encompasses the sacred texts derived from the Vedas..
Central Vista Redevelopment Project

Central Vista Redevelopment Project: Strengthening India’s Governance and Cultural Heritage

Central Vista Redevelopment Project is a proposed project of the Government of India to revamp…
Ayodhya Ram Mandir

Ram Mandir: Important Facts, Architecture, Significance & Other Aspects

Shri Ram Mandir, popularly known as Ayodhya Ram Mandir, is a Hindu temple located in…
 

History

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ambedkar jayanti 2025

Ambedkar Jayanti 2025 (Ambedkar Remembrance Day)

Ambedkar Jayanti or Bhim Jayanti or Ambedkar Remembrance Day (14 April) is the day when…
Features of Indus Valley Civilization

Features of Indus Valley Civilization

The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) is renowned for its advanced urban planning, including grid-patterned cities…
swami vivekananda

Swami Vivekananda: A Luminary of Modern India

Swami Vivekananda, born as Narendra Nath Datta on 12th January 1863, was a spiritual leader…
annie besant

Annie Besant: A Pioneering Social Reformer and Freedom Fighter

Annie Besant was a British social reformer, theosophist, and political activist who played a pivotal…
rabindranath tagore

Rabindranath Tagore: The Bard of Bengal

Rabindranath Tagore, often referred to as the Bard of Bengal, was a Nobel Prize-winning poet,…
swami dayanand saraswati

Swami Dayanand Saraswati: A Visionary Hindu Reformer and Revolutionary

Swami Dayanand Saraswati (1824–1883) was a visionary Hindu reformer and the founder of the Arya…
pandit madan mohan malaviya

Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya: A Visionary Educationist and Nationalist Leader

Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya was a prominent Indian nationalist, social reformer, and educationist.
bal gangadhar tilak

Bal Gangadhar Tilak: The Father of Indian Nationalism

Bal Gangadhar Tilak, popularly known as Lokmanya, was a prominent leader of India’s freedom struggle…
jyotiba phule

Jyotiba Phule: A Pioneer of Social Reform in India

Jyotiba Phule was a visionary social reformer who worked tirelessly to challenge caste-based discrimination and…
ishwar chandra vidyasagar

Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar: A Visionary Reformer and Pioneer of Women’s Empowerment

Pandit Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was a renowned 19th-century Indian reformer, Sanskrit scholar, and educator who…
 

Geography

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china type climate

China Type Climate: Features, Significance & Challenges

China's climate is diverse, ranging from tropical in the south to arid in the north.
hot desert climate

Hot Desert Climate: Characteristics, Significance & Challenges

Hot desert climates are characterized by extremely high temperatures, low humidity, and minimal rainfall, typically…
equatorial climate

Equatorial Climate: Distribution, Significance & Challenges

Equatorial climate, also known as tropical climate, is characterized by consistent high temperatures and heavy…
steppe

Steppe: Features, Challenges & Distribution of Steppe Around the world

A steppe is a vast, dry grassland characterized by sparse vegetation, extreme temperature variations, and…
air mass and fronts

Air Mass and Fronts: Types, Classification & Significance

Air masses are large bodies of air with uniform temperature, humidity, and pressure, formed over…
rainfall

Rainfall: Types, Factors Affecting & Significance

Rainfall is a key component of the water cycle, involving the condensation of water vapor…
pressure belts of earth

Pressure Belts of Earth: Types, Significance & Shifting

Pressure belts of Earth refer to distinct zones of high and low atmospheric pressure that…
mediterranean climate

Mediterranean Climate: Features, Distribution, Significance & Challenges

The Mediterranean climate is characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers.
clouds

Clouds: Types, Process of Formation & Significance

Clouds are visible masses of tiny water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere.
water in atmosphere

Water in Atmosphere: Composition, Structure & Challenges

Water in the atmosphere plays a vital role in Earth's climate system.
 

Indian Society

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Ambedkar Jayanti 2025 (Ambedkar Remembrance Day)

Ambedkar Jayanti or Bhim Jayanti or Ambedkar Remembrance Day (14 April) is the day when…
social problems in india

Social Problems in India: Role of Civil Society, Challenges & Solutions

Social problems in India, such as crime, corruption, environmental degradation, and mental health issues, significantly…
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Senior Citizens in India: Issues and Measures Taken

Senior citizens in India face various issues, such as inadequate healthcare, financial insecurity, and social…
differently abled in india

Differently Abled in India: Issues & Steps Taken

In India, differently-abled individuals face a range of challenges, including societal stigmas, inaccessible infrastructure, and…
children in india

Children in India: Issues & Steps Taken

Children in India face numerous challenges, ranging from poverty and malnutrition to inadequate access to…
secularism in india

Secularism in India: Features, Dimensions & Challenges

Secularism in India refers to the principle of maintaining religious neutrality by the state while…
regionalism in india

Regionalism in India: Origin, Forms, Consequences & More

Regionalism in India refers to the political, social, and cultural movements that emphasize the distinctiveness…
communalism in india

Communalism in India

Communalism in India refers to the division of society along religious lines, where individuals prioritize…
globalisation in india

Globalisation in India: Origin, Impact & More

Globalisation in India refers to the integration of the Indian economy with the global market…
urbanization in india

Urbanization in India: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities

Urbanization in India is marked by a significant population shift from rural to urban areas,…
 

Indian Polity

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High Courts in India

High Courts in India: Composition, Powers and Jurisdiction

The High Court stands as the apex judicial body within the State, holding the pivotal…
right to constitutional remedies

Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)

The Right to Constitutional Remedies, enshrined as a fundamental right in the Indian Constitution, is…
election process in india

Election Process in India: Schedule to Exit Poll Rules

The Election Process in India, as defined by the Constitution and other election statutes, is…
Right to Freedom

Right to Freedom (Article 19 to 22): Meaning, Provisions & Significance

The Right to Freedom, enshrined as a fundamental right in the Indian Constitution, plays a…
Amendment of the Constitution

Amendment of the Constitution: Meaning, Types, Procedure & Limitations

The Constitution of India, as the supreme law of the land, should be responsive to…
Powers and Functions of President of India

Powers and Functions of President of India

The office of the President of India has been envisaged by the Constitution of India…
Constitution of India

Constitution of India: Meaning, Structure, Enactment, Features & Significance

The Constitution of India, as the fundamental law of the land, embodies the values, principles,…
Right to Equality

Right to Equality (Article 14 to 18): Meaning, Provisions & Significance

The Right to Equality, enshrined as a fundamental right in the Indian Constitution, plays a…
directive principles of state policy

Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs)

The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), as a unique feature of the Indian Constitution,…
Fundamental Rights

Fundamental Rights: Meaning, Features, Significance & Criticism

Fundamental Rights, as one of the most significant features of the Indian Constitution, form the…
 

Governance

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Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in India

Self-Help Groups (SHGs) are small, community-based organizations where members pool their resources for mutual economic…
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Multidimensional Poverty Index: Dimensions, Report, Significance & Limitations

Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) is a measure that assesses acute poverty in over 100 developing…
Child Labour in india

Child Labour in India: Causes, Consequences and Solutions

Child Labor means when children are made to work in a way that takes away…
integrity and probity in governance

Integrity and Probity in Governance

Integrity and probity are indispensable in governance, forming the ethical backbone of public administration.
teacher education and training in india

Teacher Education and Training in India

Teacher education and training in India form the backbone of the nation's educational system, equipping…

Skill Development in India: Challenges, Importance & More

Skill Development in India focuses on enhancing the employability and productivity of the workforce through…
human development in india

Human Development in India: Progress, Challenges, and More

Human development in India focuses on improving health, education, and living standards to enhance the…
education sector in india

Education Sector in India – School, Higher and Human Development

The education sector in India encompasses a vast system ranging from foundational schooling to advanced…
universal health coverage (uhc)

Universal Health Coverage (UHC): Components, Importance & More

Universal Health Coverage (UHC) ensures that all individuals and communities have access to essential healthcare…
national health policy (nhp)

National Health Policy (NHP)

The National Health Policy 2017 is a comprehensive framework designed to guide India’s healthcare system…
 

International Relations

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Indian Ocean Rim Association

Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA): Objectives, Members and Areas of Priority

The recent meeting of the Indian Ocean Rim Association's Council of Ministers was conducted under…
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO): History, Significance & Challenges

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is an organization that focuses on political, economic, international security, and…
India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC)

India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC)

The recent signing of the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) Project at the G20 Summit…
India Nepal Relations

India Nepal Relations & Challenges

There are frequent high-level visits and interactions between the leaders of India-Nepal.
united nations day

United Nations Day 2023: Theme, Finance and the Contribution of UN

October 24 is celebrated as United Nations Day to commemorate the anniversary of the official…
Abraham Accords

Abraham Accords

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israel-palestine conflict

Israel Palestine Conflict

This article covers “Daily Current Affairs” and the topic details “Israel Palestine Conflict”.
India France Relations

India France Relations: Key Areas of Cooperation, Challenges & Way Forward

India-France has been strategic partners in the Indo-Pacific for a long time.
global maritime india summit

Global Maritime India Summit 2023 – Connect, Collaborate Create

Global Maritime India Summit 2023 aims to bring together key figures from the industry to…

India-UK FTA: Trade Relations, Challenges, Advantages, & How to Promote

As India-UK is close to concluding negotiations for a proposed India-UK FTA, chief negotiators of…
 

Indian Economy

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nationalisation of banks

Nationalisation of Banks in India: Key Phases & Impact

The nationalisation of banks in India was a transformative event that redefined the Indian banking…
Banking System in India

Banking System in India: Structure, Types & More

Banking System in India or Indian Banking System is the cornerstone of the nation's economic…
Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

Reserve Bank of India (RBI): Origin, Structure, Functions & More

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), as the central banking institution of India, is the…
Inclusive Growth

Inclusive Growth: Factors, Policies & Measures for Promoting Inclusive Growth in India

Inclusive Growth is about making sure that everyone benefits from economic growth and that poverty…
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)

Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) stands as a cornerstone of the integrity…
National Income

National Income: Meaning, Measures, Accounting Methods & More

National Income (NI) is a fundamental concept in economics, acting as a key metric for…
cryptocurrency

Cryptocurrency

Cryptocurrency, also known as crypto, is a type of digital currency that operates through a…
Service Sector in India

Service Sector in India – Definition, Examples, Challenges & More

The comprehensive article on Service Sector in India cover its definition, examples, challenges and more.
nobel prize in economics

2023 Nobel Prize in Economics: Claudia Goldin

Nobel Prize in Economics also known as the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in…

Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme: Objectives, Benefits & Issues

The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme was launched in March 2020 to boost Indian manufacturing.
 

Internal Security

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Civil Defence Mock Drill on 7 May 2025: Details & More

On 7th May 2025, a nationwide Civil Defence Mock Drill is being conducted across 244…
operation sindoor

Operation Sindoor: Key Information & More

Operation Sindoor is a precise, non-escalatory military action by the Indian Armed Forces targeting terrorist…
Cybercrime in India

Cybercrime in India: Types, India’s Vulnerability & Solutions

Cybercrime is a term used to describe criminal activities involving computers or computer networks.

Left-Wing Extremism in India

The primary goal of left-wing extremist groups is the establishment of a communist/socialist state through…
 

Environment and Ecology

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World Environment Day 2025

World Environment Day 2025: History, Theme & Significance

World Environment Day (WED) [5 June] is the day when people worldwide unite to celebrate…
Waggle Dance

The Waggle Dance: Features & Prominent Species of Honeybees

Honeybees have a remarkable method of communication known as the waggle dance. This intricate dance…
Marsupials

Marsupials: Key Characteristics, Peculiar Behaviors, Distribution, Threats & Conservation Measures

Marsupials, a group of mammals, stand out in the animal kingdom for their unique reproductive…
mangroves

Mangroves: Features, Distribution, Significance & Threats

Mangroves are unique and highly productive ecosystems located at the interface of land and sea.
Ken Betwa River Linking Project

Ken Betwa River Linking Project

Ken Betwa River Linking Project got the Union Cabinet approval in December 2021. It is…
Carbon Accounting

Carbon Accounting: Meaning, Methods, Standards, Advantages & Issues Involved

Learn how carbon accounting helps businesses and organizations measure, manage, and reduce their carbon emissions.
Global Biofuel Alliance

Global Biofuel Alliance: Objectives, Significance, Challenges and Way Forward

Global Biofuel Alliance is an initiative launched by India in the recently held G20 meeting…
smog tower in delhi

Smog Tower in Delhi: Working, Effect, Concerns and Way Forward

Smog Towers, as the name signifies, are pollution-reducing or air-purifying structures. Large fans take polluted…
Environmental Pollution

Environmental Pollution: Types, Causes, Consequences & More

Environmental Pollution has emerged as one of the most pressing challenges of the 21st century..
Soil Degradation

Soil Degradation: Types, Causes, Effects and Solutions

Soil degradation refers to the deterioration of soil quality due to improper use and inadequate…
 

Science and Technology

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Plant Physiology & Growth

Plant physiology and growth focus on understanding how plants function, including processes like photosynthesis, respiration,…
Matter and Its States

Matter and Its States

Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass. It exists in three primary states:…
Human Glands

Human Glands

Human glands are specialized organs that secrete substances such as hormones, enzymes, and other fluids…
Human Reproductive System

Human Reproductive System

The Human Reproductive System is a complex network of organs and glands responsible for producing…
Human Eye

Human Eye

The human eye is a complex sensory organ that enables vision by detecting light and…
Human Neural System

Human Neural System 

he human neural system is a complex network of neurons and supporting cells that coordinates…
Human Physiology

Human Physiology

Human physiology is the study of the functions and mechanisms of the human body.
Blood Groups

Blood Groups

Blood groups are classifications based on the presence or absence of specific antigens on the…
Genetic Disorders

Genetic Disorders

Genetic disorders are medical conditions caused by abnormalities in an individual's DNA.
Theory of Inheritance

Theory of Inheritance

The Theory of Inheritance explains how genetic traits are passed from parents to offspring through…
 

Disaster Management

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Disaster Management: Types, Steps & Measures

Disaster Management encompasses the process of preparing for, responding to, and learning from the consequences…
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International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction 2024

On October 13, the international community celebrates the International Day for Disaster Reduction.
Heatwaves

Heatwaves: Effects, Causes & Solutions

Heatwaves are when a place gets really, really hot for some time. Heatwave criteria include…
Landslides

Landslides: Types, Causes, Consequences, Prone Areas, Mitigation Strategies & More

Landslides, a geological phenomenon with the potential to cause widespread devastation, are one of the…
 

Important Days

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World Environment Day 2025

World Environment Day 2025: History, Theme & Significance

World Environment Day (WED) [5 June] is the day when people worldwide unite to celebrate…
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रवींद्रनाथ टैगोर जयंती 2025

रवींद्रनाथ टैगोर जयंती के उपलक्ष्य में हर वर्ष 7 मई को रंगारंग समारोह आयोजित किए…
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World Press Freedom Day 2025: Theme, Significance & More

This day, 3 May 2025, is observed as World Press Freedom Day. It highlights the…
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Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti 2025

Colorful celebrations commemorating Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti are observed annually on May 7, with this particular…
world earth day 2025

World Earth Day 2025: Theme, Objectives, Key Activities and More

World Earth Day, celebrated every 22 April, is a worldwide event aimed at creating an…
national civil service day 2025

National Civil Service Day 2025: History, Objectives and More

Civil Servants in India offered their commitment and service which was commemorated on National Civil…
ambedkar jayanti 2025

Ambedkar Jayanti 2025 (Ambedkar Remembrance Day)

Ambedkar Jayanti or Bhim Jayanti or Ambedkar Remembrance Day (14 April) is the day when…
International Women’s Day 2025

International Women’s Day 2025: History, Theme, Celebrations & Significance

International Women’s Day (IWD) [8 March], also known as World Women’s Day, is the day…
76th Indian Republic Day 2025

The 76th Indian Republic Day 2025: History, Theme, Events, Parade, Chief Guest, and More

Indian Republic Day is the day when “We, the People of India,” celebrate democracy, diversity,…
National Unity Day 2024

National Unity Day or Rashtriya Ekta Diwas 2024

National Unity Day, or Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, is observed on October 31st to commemorate the…
 

Biography

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रवींद्रनाथ टैगोर जयंती 2025

रवींद्रनाथ टैगोर जयंती के उपलक्ष्य में हर वर्ष 7 मई को रंगारंग समारोह आयोजित किए…
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Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti 2025

Colorful celebrations commemorating Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti are observed annually on May 7, with this particular…
Manmohan Singh

Manmohan Singh: An Economist and Statesman

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Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Atal Bihari Vajpayee: A Statesman, Poet & Visionary Leader

Atal Bihari Vajpayee was a statesman, poet, and the 11th Prime Minister of India, known…
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar: Biography, Contributions & Legacies

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Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam – Incomparable Contribution to Nation

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Mahatma Gandhi’s Legacy in the Present World!

The ideas of Mahatma Gandhi are gaining increasing relevance on a global scale. People all…
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Mahatma Gandhi, a Management Icon of 20th Century!

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Lal Bahadur Shastri, a Leading Intellectual and the Nationalist

A peerless patriot, an eloquent parliamentarian, an acclaimed statesman, a skilful administrator, astute negotiator, an…
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Indira Gandhi, also known as Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi, was the first female Prime Minister of…
 

UPSC CSE

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UPSC Prelims Analysis 2025: Difficulty Level & Subject-wise Weightage

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UPSC प्रीलिम्स 2025 विश्लेषण CSE प्रीलिम्स पेपर की संरचना और पैटर्न की प्रमुख जानकारियों से…
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UPSC Prelims Answer Key 2025 with Solutions

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UPSC CSE प्रिलिम्स उत्तर कुंजी 2024 समाधान के साथ

UPSC सिविल सेवा परीक्षा (UPSC CSE ) की निरंतर परिवर्तित हो रही गतिशीलता को समझने…
 

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RPSC RAS Syllabus and Exam Pattern for 2025

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